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기관·하위 구조
240 / 240개
심장35개
심장(염통)Heart 심장판막(판막)Valvular complex of heart 심장사이막Cardiac septa↔ 심장바깥막(심외막)Epicardium 심장근육층(심장근육)Myocardium 심장속막(심내막)Endocardium Root of aorta Root of pulmonary trunk Fibrous skeleton of heart Conducting system of heart 대동맥판막(대동맥판)Aortic valve 심장바닥(심저)Base of heart 심장끝(심장꼭대기)Apex of heart Aortic sinuses 관상고랑Coronary sulcus↔ Vortex of heart 굴심방결절(동방결절)Sinuatrial node↔ 허파동맥판막(폐동맥판)Pulmonary valve↔ 동맥원뿔(동맥원추)Conus arteriosus↔ Aortic vestibule Crista terminalis↔ 심방사이막(심방중격)Interatrial septum Serosa of epicaridum↔ Commissural leaflets↔ 방실결절Atrioventricular node↔ Cavotricuspid isthmus↔ Supraventricular crest↔ Subserosa of epicardium 방실다발(히스다발)Atrioventricular bundle↔ 방실사이막(방실중격)Atrioventricular septum 심실사이막(심실중격)Interventricular septum Inlet of left ventricle Inferior border of heart Inferior pyramidal space↔ Inlet of right ventricle
호흡 기관35개
허파(폐)Lungs↔ 기관지Bronchi↔ 허파소엽(폐소엽)Lobule of lung↔ 호흡계통(호흡기계)Respiratory system↔ 코Nose 후두Larynx 코곁굴(부비동)Paranasal sinuses↔ Tracheobronchial tree↔ 기관Trachea 성대문(성문)Glottis 기관지Bronchus↔ 후두덮개(후두개)Epiglottis Nasal septum 코안(비강)Nasal cavity↔ External nose Vestibular fold↔ 후두안Laryngeal cavity↔ Aryepiglottic fold↔ Roof of nasal cavity↔ Lateral wall of nasal cavity↔ 심장막(심막)Pericardium Choana↔ Nostril↔ Limen nasi↔ Agger nasi↔ 성대주름(성대)Vocal fold↔ Nasal glands↔ 허파바닥Base of lung↔ 허파꼭대기(폐첨)Apex of lung↔ 허파뿌리Root of lung↔ 허파엽Lobe of lung↔ Incisive duct↔ 이마굴(전두동)Frontal sinus 주기관지Main bronchus↔ 허파문(폐문)Hilum of lung↔
소화 기관65개
간장Liver 쓸개(담낭)Gallbladder 쓸갯길(담도)Extrahepatic bile ducts 위(위장)Stomach 식도Esophagus 가로막잘룩Diaphragmatic constriction 이자(췌장)Pancreas 작은창자(소장)Small intestine 큰창자(대장)Large intestine 소화계통(소화기계)Digestive system↔ 입Mouth 목구멍(구협)Fauces 인두Pharynx 소화관Digestive canal↔ 항문관Anal canal 돌창자(회장)Ileum 막창자(맹장)Cecum 잘록창자(결장)Colon 혀(설)Tongue 들문(분문)Cardia 곧창자(직장)Rectum 빈창자(공장)Jejunum 샘창자(십이지장)Duodenum 쓸갯길(쓸개관)Bile duct 입인두Oropharynx 입안(구강)Oral cavity 코인두(비인두)Nasopharynx 쓸개주머니관(담낭관)Cystic duct↔ 치아주위조직(치주조직)Periodontium↔ Pyloric part↔ 후두인두(하인두)Laryngopharynx 침샘(타액선)Salivary glands↔ 위몸통Body of stomach 위바닥Fundus of stomach 온간관(총간관)Common hepatic duct↔ Peripharyngeal space↔ Posterior part of liver Cervical part of esophagus Thoracic part of esophagus Abdominal part of esophagus Abdominal recesses of peritoneal cavity↔ Anterior parietal peritoneal structures↔ Posterior parietal peritoneal structures↔ Major salivary glands↔ Minor salivary glands↔ 입술(구순)Lips↔ 항문Anus↔ 입천장(구개)Palate 잇몸(치은)Gingiva↔ 날문(유문)Pylorus Anal valves Anal pecten Spiral fold↔ Cecal folds↔ Oral opening↔ Molar glands↔ Tubal tonsil↔ Anal columns Anal sinuses Caudate lobe↔ Portal tract↔ Mesoappendix↔ 귀밑샘(이하선)Parotid gland↔ 입술샘Labial glands↔ Buccal glands↔
비뇨 기관25개
콩팥(신장)Kidney↔ 콩팥겉질(신장피질)Renal cortex↔ 방광(오줌통)Urinary bladder 요관(오줌관)Ureter↔ 요도Urethra 콩팥깔때기(신우)Renal pelvis↔ Kidney lobe↔ 콩팥속질(신장수질)Renal medulla↔ Renal columns↔ Major calices↔ Minor calices↔ Spongy urethra Apex of bladder↔ 방광몸통Body of bladder↔ 방광목Neck of bladder↔ 요관점막Mucosa of ureter↔ Uvula of bladder 방광바닥Fundus of bladder Serosa of bladder↔ 방광점막Mucosa of bladder↔ Prostatic urethra Adventitia of ureter↔ Subserosa of bladder↔ Submucosa of bladder↔ Pelvic part of ureter↔
생식 기관35개
생식계통(생식기계)Genital systems↔ 남성생식계통(남성생식기)Male genital system↔ 여성생식계통(여성생식기)Female genital system↔ 유방(젖가슴)Breast↔ Male internal genitalia↔ Male external genitalia↔ Female internal genitalia↔ Female external genitalia↔ 난소Ovary↔ 음문(바깥생식기관)Vulva 음경Penis 자궁(아기집)Uterus 질Vagina 고환(정소)Testis↔ 음낭Scrotum 음핵Clitoris 전립샘(전립선)Prostate Epoophoron↔ 부고환Epididymis↔ Paroophoron↔ Paradidymis↔ 자궁관(나팔관)Uterine tube↔ 정낭Seminal gland↔ 정삭Spermatic cord↔ 정관(수정관)Ductus deferens↔ 사정관Ejaculatory duct↔ 망울요도샘(쿠퍼샘)Bulbourethral gland↔ 처녀막Hymen↔ 젖꼭지(유두)Nipple↔ 젖꽃판(유륜)Areola↔ Cremaster↔ 자궁근육층(자궁근층)Myometrium Mons pubis↔ 자궁바깥막(자궁외막)Perimetrium↔ 자궁속막(자궁내막)Endometrium
내분비샘25개
이자섬(췌장섬)Pancreatic islets 갑상샘(갑상선)Thyroid gland 부신(콩팥위샘)Suprarenal gland↔ 뇌하수체Hypophysis Paraganglia↔ 솔방울샘(송과샘)Pineal gland 부갑상샘(부갑상선)Parathyroid glands↔ Rete testis↔ Septa testis↔ 목동맥토리(경동맥소체)Carotid body↔ Jugular body↔ 난소문Hilum of ovary↔ Ovarian cortex↔ 자궁몸통Body of uterus Vaginal fornix Pyramidal lobe↔ Coccygeal body↔ 이자관(췌관)Pancreatic duct↔ Ovarian medulla↔ 전립샘관Prostatic ducts↔ 뇌하수체Pituitary gland 샘뇌하수체(뇌하수체전엽)Adenohypophysis 신경뇌하수체(뇌하수체후엽)Neurohypophysis 이자머리Head of pancreas 이자목Neck of pancreas
림프·면역 기관20개
Lymphoid organs↔ Primary lymphoid organs↔ Secondary lymphoid organs↔ 가슴샘(흉선)Thymus 지라(비장)Spleen 림프절(림프샘)Lymph nodes↔ 적색골수Red bone marrows↔ Pharyngeal lymphoid ring↔ 림프절(림프샘)Lymph node↔ 골반림프절Pelvic lymph nodes↔ Lymph nodes of head↔ Lymph nodes of neck↔ 가슴림프절Thoracic lymph nodes↔ 배림프절Abdominal lymph nodes↔ Lymph nodes of upper limb↔ Lymph nodes of lower limb↔ 폐림프절Pulmonary lymph nodes↔ Mediastinal lymph nodes↔ Parietal pelvic lymph nodes↔ Visceral pelvic lymph nodes↔
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